Troubleshoot Nest thermostat help codes

Your Google Nest thermostat or the app may show you a message with a code when there’s a problem detected.

 ​Use our easy troubleshooter for guided steps. Start the troubleshooter

To use this article for help, select the letter your help code starts with.

What your help code means

E help codes

This table shows you which wire or wires you'll need to troubleshoot.

Help code

How to troubleshoot

E1

Common wire ("C" wire) is required.

Troubleshoot C wire

E2, E22,E72 and E402

No power wires detected. Rc or Rh wire required.

Troubleshoot power

E3, E23 and E73

No power to Rc wire detected.

Troubleshoot power

E4, E24 and E74

No power to Rh wire detected.

Troubleshoot power

E5, E25, E75, E155, E255 and E405

No heating or cooling detected. W1 or Y1 wire is required.

Troubleshoot wiring

E6 

Too many wires detected. Please remove at least one of O/B, W1, Y1 or AUX.

Troubleshoot wiring

E7, E27, E77 and E407

Y1 wire not detected. A heat pump requires a Y1 wire.

Troubleshoot wiring

E8, E28, E78 and E408

Additional wire(s) required. W2/AUX detected by itself.

Troubleshoot wiring

E9, E29, E79 and E159

No power to C wire detected.

Troubleshoot power

E10, E30, E66, E80, E116, E160, E196 and E296

No power to Y1 wire detected (cold weather shutoff).

Troubleshoot Y wire

E11

Heat pump wire O/B detected. No heat pump system present.

Troubleshoot wiring

E12, E32, E82 and E162

No power to W1 wire detected.

Troubleshoot power

E13, E33, E36, E37, E38, E83, E86, E87, E88 and E413

A heat pump can have at most one auxiliary heat wire.

Troubleshoot wiring

E14, E34, E84, E164 and E264

Dual fuel requires an alternate heat wire.

Troubleshoot wiring

E35 and E85

Dual fuel can have at most 2 alternate heat wires.

Troubleshoot wiring

E39, E89, E169, E269 and E419

Y2 wire without Y1 wire.

Troubleshoot wiring

E40, E90 and E420

W3 wire without W2/AUX to wire.

Troubleshoot wiring

E41, E91 and E421

E wire without O/B wire.

Troubleshoot wiring

E52, E53, E54, E55, E56, E57, E58, E102, E103, E104, E105, E106, E107, E108, E182, E183 and E188

The Nest thermostat has an overcurrent error.

Troubleshoot wiring

E109 and E439

G2 detected. G1 wire is also required.

Troubleshoot wiring

E110 and E440

G2 wire detected. Remove W2/AUX wire.

Troubleshoot wiring

E111

G2 wire detected. Remove E wire.

Troubleshoot wiring

E112 and E442

G or G3 wire detected. G1 and G2 are also required.

Troubleshoot wiring

E113 and E443

G2 and O/B wire conflict.

Troubleshoot wiring

E157

Y1 wire not detected.

Troubleshoot wiring

E158

W1 wire not detected.

Troubleshoot wiring

E184

Check G wire.

Troubleshoot wiring

E194

R wire not detected.

Troubleshoot wiring

E195

No power to R wire detected.

Troubleshoot power

E257

Heat pump requires Y1 wire.

Troubleshoot wires in Home app

E258

W2 wire requires W1.

Troubleshoot wires in Home app

E260

No power to Y1.

Troubleshoot power

E264 and E414

Dual fuel requires an alternate heat wire.

Troubleshoot wires in Home app

E294

R wire is required.

Troubleshoot wires in Home app

E296

No power to Y1 wire detected (cold weather shutoff).

Troubleshoot Y wire

E297

C wire or Y1 wire required.

Troubleshoot C wire

E298 and E448

No system power.

Troubleshoot power

E299

Contact support.

Contact support

E450

AQ and star (Star connector icon) wire conflict.

Troubleshoot wiring

N codes

This table shows you which wire or wires you'll need to troubleshoot.

Help code

How to troubleshoot

N1, N21, N71 and N401

Power wire Rc detected. Not connected to equipment.

Troubleshoot low power
N2, N22, N72 and N402

Power wire Rh detected. Not connected to equipment.

Troubleshoot low power
N3, N23, N73, N153 and N403

No power to W1 wire detected.

Troubleshoot low power
N4, N24, N74, N154 and N404

No power to Y1 wire detected.

Troubleshoot low power
N5, N25, N75 and N405

No power to W2/AUX wire detected.

Troubleshoot low power
N6, N26, N76, N156 and N406

No power to G wire detected.

Troubleshoot low power
N7, N27, N77 and N407

No power to O/B wire detected.

Troubleshoot low power
N28, N78 and N408

No power to Y2 wire detected.

Troubleshoot low power
N29, N79, N159 and N409

No power to star (Star connector icon) wire detected.

Troubleshoot low power

N253

No power to W1 wire detected.

Troubleshoot power

N254

No power to Y1 wire detected.

Troubleshoot Y wire

N256

No power to G wire detected.

Troubleshoot power

N259

No power to *|OB.

Troubleshoot power

N409

No power to star (Star connector icon) wire detected.

Troubleshoot power

N260 and N410

A C wire or Nest Power Connector is recommended for your thermostat.

Troubleshoot C wire

N261 and N411

Low power to C wire.

Troubleshoot C wire

N262, N412 and N413

  • In extremely cold weather only: No power to Y1 wire detected (cold weather shutoff).
  • Your HVAC system needs maintenance.

N414

  • No power to AQ+ wire detected for a 1-wire accessory (QA- not connected).
  • Additional terminal for accessory wires like humidifiers and dehumidifiers.
Troubleshoot wiring

N415

  • AQ- wire requires AQ+ wire.
  • Additional terminal for accessory wires like humidifiers and dehumidifiers.
Troubleshoot wiring

 

Troubleshooting steps

Your thermostat needs a C wire

These steps cover the following help codes: E1, E297, N261, N260, N410, N411

You might get this help code for one of the reasons below:

  • The C wire isn't providing enough power to your thermostat.
  • Your thermostat might need a C wire or the Nest Power Connector to provide it with dedicated power.
  • If you're installing the Nest Power Connector and you get an E297 help code, your thermostat needs an update. On the thermostat screen, select Settings Nest settings iconand then Software and then Update.
  • If you've already installed the Nest Power Connector, you might need to update the wiring info in the app.

    Home app

    1. Open the Google Home app .
    2. Tap Devices .
    3. Tap your thermostat.
    4. Tap Settings  and then Thermostat and thenWiring.
    5. Tap Update Wiring if you need to move the wires to the right connectors. Follow the app instructions.

    Nest app

    Use these steps to add the thermostat to the app to get the wiring diagram.

    1. If you don’t have other products in the app

      1. Tap Add product on the home screen and follow the app instructions. 
    2. If you have other products in the Nest app 

      1. Open the Nest app and then tap Settings
      2.  Select Add product
      3. Follow the app instructions. Make sure you choose Start installation even though you’ve already installed your thermostat.
      4. Follow the app instructions until the app asks you to enter your thermostat wires. Use the picture you took of your old thermostat’s wires or your control board wires as a reference.
      5. The app will give you a wiring diagram. Move the wires to the right connectors to match the wiring diagram. If you need to move wires, your thermostat may ask you a few questions.
        • Important: Make sure the wires have ⅓ to ½ inch of copper exposed and that the wire connectors stay all the way down.
    3. After you have the wiring diagram, you can exit device setup. 

Low power to thermostat

These steps cover the following help codes: N1, N21, N71, N2, N22, N72, N3, N23, N73, N153, N4, N24, N74, N15, N5, N25, N75, N6, N26, N76, N156, N7, N27, N77, N28, N78, N29, N79, N159, N261, N401, N402, N403, N404, N405, N406, N407, N408, N409, N411, N412, N413, N414, N415.

You'll get this code if one of the wires in your thermostat is receiving power, but it's less power than expected.

  1. Turn off power to your system at the breaker box, fuse box or system switch. This helps prevent damage to your system and keeps you safe.
  2. Pull off the thermostat display.
  3. Check that all connectors with wires are down as pictured.
    • If they aren't, re-insert the wires. Press the connector button down and insert the wire as far as it will go. If the wire is in correctly, the button will stay down when you let it go.
    • You may need to strip the wire ends. There should be ⅓ to ½ inch of straight copper wire exposed.
  4. Press the display onto the base until it clicks into place and turn your system power back on.
thermostat connector button down
 

If you still get the code on your thermostat, but your system is running normally, you can dismiss the message and continue to use your thermostat. The message shouldn't pop up again after you dismiss it, however you may want to contact a pro to check at your system.

If you’ve completed all the troubleshooting steps above and your thermostat still isn’t working correctly, contact a local professional for more help.

Your HVAC system needs maintenance

These steps cover the following help codes: M6 and N412

If you get this code, that means there is a problem with your HVAC system. Contact a pro to service your system and fix this issue.

If you’ve completed all the troubleshooting steps above and your thermostat still isn’t working correctly, contact a local professional for more help.

Check power to your Y wire

These steps cover the following help codes: E10, E30, E66, E80, E116, E160, E196, E296, M13, N254, N262 and N413.

You'll get this code if your air conditioner has tripped a safety cut-out switch that prevents your air conditioner from turning on in very cold weather, or your system might need maintenance.

Go to Troubleshoot E10, E30, E66, E80, E116, E160, E196, E296, M13, N262, and N412 help codes to troubleshoot this issue.

Check your system power or wires

Check wire configuration in the Home app

These steps cover the following help codes: E255, E257, E258 E264, E269, E294, E405, E414, E419.

If you didn't get a code, your thermostat will show you a link to let you know which wire you need to check. For example, if "g.co/nest/needWY" pops up, you need to check your W or Y wire.

You'll get this code if the wires in your thermostat weren't configured properly in the Home app. You'll need to reset your thermostat to the factory default and add it back to the Home app.

Reconfigure a G,Y, C, or the */O|B wire

  1. Open the Google Home app .
  2. Tap Devices 
  3. Tap your thermostat.
  4. Tap Settings .
  5. Select Thermostat.
  6. Tap Wiring. Here you’ll find the current configuration of your thermostat’s wires.
  7. Tap Update Wiring and read through the info on screen before going to the next step.
  8. Follow the steps in the app to update your thermostat’s wires.
    • Pay special attention to any instructions regarding how to handle your system wires or turning your system power off or on.
  9. After you’ve updated your wiring, test your system to make sure that it's working correctly.

Reconfigure a W or R wire

  1. Open the Google Home app .
  2. Tap Devices 
  3. Tap your thermostat.
  4. Tap Settings 
  5. Tap Remove device Remove
  6. On your thermostat, tap on the right side to open the menu.
  7. Swipe to Settings and tap to open.
  8. Scroll to Factory reset.
  9. Choose Reset and tap.
  10. Select Yes and tap.

 

Next, add your thermostat back to the Home app. Tap Add + at the top left of the home screen and follow the instructions on screen. Pay extra attention to the instructions when you reenter your wiring info.

If it's still not working, check that your system wires are connected to the right connectors. Use the wiring diagram the app gave you during setup to move the wires to the right connectors.

If you don't have the wiring diagram, refer to the picture of your thermostat wires that you took when it was installed. If you didn't take a picture or can't find it, follow these instructions to access your system's control board and take a picture of the wires. Use this picture to enter the wires into the app.

  1. Open the Google Home app .
  2. Tap Devices   Add Google Nest or partner device Google Nest or partner device.
  3. Tap Set up device and follow the app instructions until you get to the wiring step. 
    • Use the picture of your old thermostat's wiring to enter the wires into the app. 
  4. Move the wires to the right connectors to match the wiring diagram.
    • Make sure you have turned off power to your system at the breaker box, fuse box or system switch before you move the wires.
    • Make sure the wires have ⅓ to ½ inch of copper exposed, the wire is fully inserted into the connector, and that the wire connector button stays down.
  5. Replace the thermostat display and turn your system power back on.
  6. Turn power to your system back on at the breaker or fuse box.

Hot weather troubleshooting

These steps cover the following help codes: E3, E4, E23, E24, E73, E74 or E195

If your Nest thermostat suddenly started showing one of these codes during the hot summer months, visit the following link to learn how to help fix it:

Troubleshoot Matter issues

These steps cover the following help codes: M26

A M26 error means that your Nest Thermostat can't connect to a 3rd party app that supports Matter-enabled devices. There are a few reasons this might have happened.

  • Your thermostat's battery is too low
  • The Wi-Fi is unavailable
  • Your thermostat wasn't first added to the Google Home app
  • Your thermostat is already paired to the maximum number of 3rd party apps
  • Your thermostat shows a "Matter linking is currently unavailable" messages

Battery is low

Replace the thermostat's battery using the instructions below, then try to connect to the Matter supported app again.

Important: Use only high-quality 1.5 V AAA alkaline batteries from a known manufacturer.

  1. Pull the thermostat display off the base.
  2. Remove the old batteries from the back of the thermostat display.
  3. Insert the 2 new AAA alkaline batteries.
  4. Push the thermostat display back onto the base until it clicks into place.

Wi-Fi unavailable

Use the Troubleshoot Wi-Fi and connection issues for Nest products article to troubleshoot your thermostat's Wi-Fi issue. Then try to connect to the Matter supported app again.

Your thermostat isn't paired to the Google Home app

The thermostat can't connect to a Matter supported app unless you've added it to your account in the Home app first. Use the instructions in Get started with your Nest Thermostat to add it to the Home app and then try to connect to the Matter app again.

Your thermostat is already paired to the maximum number of 3rd-party Matter supported apps

Your thermostat can connect to a maximum of 5 matter supported apps. Review the apps connected to your thermostat. If there are any you no longer use, remove it and try to add the new app.

"Matter linking is currently unavailable" message

You might get a message on your thermostat that says "Matter linking is currently unavailable for this device." First, wait a while and try to connect to the Matter app again. If you still can't connect, try the steps below.

  1. Restart the thermostat.
  2. Then check that the app is connected to Wi-Fi and the Nest server
    • Open the Home app and check that your thermostat is there and you can control it from the app.
    • Tap the right side of the thermostat to wake it up.
    • Open Settings and then Network and then Nest server. It should say "Connected, Can control the thermostat from the app".
      • If the thermostat says it's not connected, wait a while and try again.


If you've performed all these steps and you still can't pair your thermostat to a Matter app, you might need to perform a factory reset on your thermostat and add it back to the Home app. Then try to connect to the Matter supported app again.

Contact support

These steps cover the following help codes: E299, M24

You'll need to contact Google Nest customer support to help resolve this issue. 

  • Have the help code and your thermostat's serial number ready to give to the support agent. 
  • To find your thermostat's serial number, pull the display off the base and flip it over. The serial number is above the QR code on the back of the display.

 

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